Torresen Marine handles two of the most popular diesel
engine lines Universal/Westerbeke and Yanmar. The 5th
article in our alternator series presents various
information pertaining to alternators and these engine
lines.
When looking at a new Yanmar engine, alternator options
begin at the 3GM30F. Yanmar offers a 80 amp and 115 amp
alternator. Stepping up to the 3JH3E series/40 Hp they
offer the 80 and 115 options + the possibility of a 2nd 80
amp alternator. Standard unit is 55 amps.
Universal/Westerbeke begins offering optional alternators at
32 HP. You can add a 72 amp alternator, upgrading from the
standard 55 amp unit.
Once you reach the Westerbeke 63C Four they offer a single
output 90 amp alternator and dual output 135 amp, 165, and
190 amp options.
This list of options can provide guidance when you are
considering upgrading your existing engine's alternator. In
general if it's not at least a 3 cylinder engine, be wary of
side affects.
Another aspect of alternators is mounting. Yanmar engines
use what is referred to as a dual foot mounting with 3"
separation. I.e., 2 bolts separated by 3 inches.
Universal/Westerbeke uses a single 1" mount making the
alternator from one line incompatible with the other.
An every once in awhile a question is in regards to N and P
type alternators. This has to due with the location of
regulation within the circuitry.
Yanmar alternators (AKA Hitachi alternators) are N type and
are internally regulated. Many after market regulators are
P type. For a N type alternator to work it must be
modified.
Finally the idea of taking, for instance, an alternator from
a Yanmar tractor and putting in on a Yanmar marine engine is
often brought up. Essentially marine alternators are
designed to produce energy quickly for fast charging. Non
marine alternators aren't designed this way and so won't
perform as well.